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Dr. Amer Adham Moustafa
Associate Professor American University of Sharjah
Title of presentation :
Urban Identity and the Post Urban Discourse: The
Quandary of Rising Gulf Cities
Coined by Doug Kelbaugh, “
posturbanism ” refers to an in tellectual
discourse, an urban narrative of sort, grounded in
post-structuralist teachings and best advanced
through the compelling rhetoric of
Rem Koolhaas. Post urbanism
professes the inevitability of hegemonic
globalization, the supremacy of consumerism, and
rise of generic city. It embraces hybridity,
liminality, branding, and a shockand-awe approach to
architectural and urban design. It denies the
relevance of the local context, dismisses the
potentials of the vernacular, and questions the
possibility of local identity. It proclaims the end
of planning and celebrates the popularity of
branding. Such discourse has evolved into a
forceful intellectual construct inspiring an
omnipresent professional practice in which form
making is a self-referential undertaking entrusted
to celebrate the uncanny, the iconic, and the
phantasmagorical. Within the context of such praxis,
it is believed that the state is incapacitated, the
public realm is dead, and laissez faire economics
and private market mechanisms are the sole means for
human progress. While the post urban narrative is
not totally irrelevant in its description of the
conditions of world cities in a globalizing context,
the approach to deal with such conditions remains
problematic, unrealistic, and possibly destructive.
It implores the complicity of the design practices
with the status, ignores the specific conditions of
localities, and denies any possibilities of
resistance. When confronting the challenge of city
identity in the context of the Gulf region, the
current city design practices, primarily predicated
upon the post urban discourse, must be reexamined.
Unlike other contexts, Gulf cities are endowed with
the motive, means, and opportunity to evolve into
unique, sustainable, livable, and emancipating urban
destinations. This paper will examine the post
urban discourse with particular reference to three
rising Gulf cities: Dubai, Abu Dhabi, and Doha. It
will conclude with specific recommendations that
deal with the emerging global conditions while
asserting a dynamic, vibrant, and
culturally-responsible local identity
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